Machine Language is the most basic form of programming language that a computer can understand. It consists of binary code, which is made up of 0s and 1s. Each instruction in machine language corresponds directly to a specific operation that the computer's hardware can perform, such as arithmetic calculations or data movement. Because machine language is difficult for humans to read and write, programmers typically use higher-level languages like Python or Java. These languages are then translated into machine language by a compiler or interpreter, allowing computers to execute complex tasks while making it easier for humans to develop software.