Macedonian politics primarily revolves around the Republic of North Macedonia, a country in the Balkan Peninsula. The political system is a parliamentary democracy, where the President serves as the head of state and the Prime Minister is the head of government. The Assembly consists of 120 members elected for four-year terms, and major political parties include the Social Democratic Union of Macedonia and the VMRO-DPMNE. Since gaining independence from Yugoslavia in 1991, North Macedonia has faced various challenges, including ethnic tensions and disputes with neighboring countries. The country has made significant progress in its European Union accession process and is a member of NATO, reflecting its commitment to regional stability and cooperation.