The MBTA, or Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, is the public transit system serving the Greater Boston area. It operates various modes of transportation, including buses, subways, commuter rail, and ferries, making it easier for residents and visitors to navigate the city and surrounding regions. Founded in 1964, the MBTA is one of the oldest and largest transit systems in the United States. It plays a crucial role in reducing traffic congestion and promoting sustainable transportation options, providing millions of rides each year to help connect communities and support the local economy.