Mathematics is the study of numbers, shapes, and patterns. It involves understanding concepts such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, which are fundamental operations. Mathematics is used in everyday life, from budgeting money to measuring distances and analyzing data. In addition to basic arithmetic, mathematics includes branches like geometry, which deals with shapes and their properties, and algebra, which focuses on symbols and the rules for manipulating them. Calculus is another important area that studies change and motion. Overall, mathematics is essential for solving problems in various fields, including science, engineering, and finance.