M-N-P stands for "Minimum Necessary Protection," a principle often applied in healthcare and data privacy. It emphasizes that only the essential amount of information should be accessed or shared to accomplish a specific task. This approach helps to safeguard sensitive data and reduce the risk of unauthorized access. The M-N-P principle is particularly relevant in the context of laws like HIPAA, which governs the handling of personal health information. By adhering to M-N-P, organizations can ensure compliance while protecting individuals' privacy and maintaining trust in their services.