The Māori Electoral Option is a process in New Zealand that allows Māori citizens to choose whether they want to be on the Māori electoral roll or the general electoral roll. This option is available every five years, typically during the year of a general election. Those who select the Māori roll can vote for candidates in the Māori electorates, which are specifically designated for Māori representation in Parliament. This option is important for ensuring that the voices of Māori communities are heard in the political system. It helps to promote representation and participation in democracy, allowing Māori voters to have a say in issues that affect their lives and communities.