A lutenist is a musician who plays the lute, a stringed instrument popular during the Renaissance and Baroque periods. The lute has a rounded back, a flat front, and a fretted neck, allowing for a wide range of musical expression. Lutenists often perform solo or in ensembles, playing both instrumental pieces and accompanying singers. Lutenists typically have a deep understanding of music theory and historical performance practices. They may also be skilled in improvisation and composition, creating music that reflects the styles of their time. Today, lutenists continue to perform and record, keeping the rich tradition of lute music alive.