The Lunar Surface refers to the outer layer of the Moon, characterized by a rugged landscape filled with craters, mountains, and plains. It is primarily composed of basalt and anorthosite, which are types of volcanic rock. The surface is covered in a fine dust called regolith, formed by the constant bombardment of meteoroids over billions of years. The Lunar Surface experiences extreme temperature variations, ranging from about -173°C at night to 127°C during the day. It has no atmosphere, which means there is no weather or wind to erode its features. This unique environment provides valuable insights into the history of the Solar System.