The Lunar Exploration Program is a series of missions aimed at studying the Moon's surface, geology, and potential resources. This program includes various space agencies, such as NASA, which is working on the Artemis missions to return humans to the Moon by the mid-2020s. The program seeks to establish a sustainable human presence on the Moon and prepare for future missions to Mars. In addition to crewed missions, the program also involves robotic landers and rovers that will conduct scientific research. These missions will help gather data on the Moon's environment, including its water ice deposits, which could support future human exploration and serve as a resource for deep space travel.