The "Luminous Mysteries" are a set of five meditations in the Rosary, introduced by Pope John Paul II in 2002. These mysteries focus on key events in the public life of Jesus Christ, highlighting His teachings and miracles. They are typically prayed on Thursdays. The five Luminous Mysteries include the Baptism of Jesus, the Wedding at Cana, the Proclamation of the Kingdom, the Transfiguration, and the Institution of the Eucharist. Each mystery invites the faithful to reflect on the significance of these events and their impact on the Christian faith.