Lucille Lortel was an influential American theater producer and philanthropist, known for her significant contributions to the world of off-Broadway theater. Born on September 16, 1900, in New York City, she played a crucial role in promoting new works and emerging playwrights, helping to shape the landscape of American theater. In 1965, Lortel founded the Lucille Lortel Theatre in Greenwich Village, which became a prominent venue for innovative productions. She was also a key figure in establishing the Off-Broadway movement, advocating for artistic freedom and diversity in theater. Lortel passed away on April 4, 1999, leaving a lasting legacy in the arts.