Lucian Freud was a British painter born on December 8, 1922, in Berlin, Germany. He was known for his intense and raw portraits, often depicting the human figure with a focus on realism. Freud was the grandson of the famous psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud and moved to England in 1933, where he later became a prominent figure in the art world. Freud's work is characterized by its thick application of paint and a deep psychological insight into his subjects. He often painted friends, family, and models, capturing their vulnerabilities and complexities. His unique style and approach have made him one of the most significant figurative painters of the 20th century.