The "Lower House" refers to one of the two chambers in a bicameral legislature, typically responsible for representing the general population. Members of the Lower House are usually elected directly by the public, allowing for a more democratic representation of citizens' interests. In many countries, this chamber has the power to initiate legislation and control budgetary matters. In the United States, the Lower House is known as the House of Representatives. It consists of 435 members, with the number from each state based on its population. The Speaker of the House leads this chamber, playing a crucial role in legislative processes and decision-making.