Lower courts are the first level of the judicial system where most legal cases begin. They handle a variety of cases, including civil disputes, criminal offenses, and family matters. These courts are often referred to as trial courts and are responsible for determining the facts of a case and applying the law accordingly.
In the United States, lower courts include district courts and municipal courts, among others. Decisions made in these courts can often be appealed to higher courts, such as appellate courts or supreme courts, if one of the parties believes there was an error in the legal process.