The "Lower 48 States" refers to the contiguous United States, which includes all states except for Alaska and Hawaii. These states are located on the North American continent and are connected to each other, forming a continuous landmass. The term is often used to distinguish these states from the non-contiguous ones. The Lower 48 encompasses a diverse range of landscapes, climates, and cultures. It includes major cities like New York City, Los Angeles, and Chicago, as well as natural wonders such as the Grand Canyon and the Great Lakes. This region is home to the majority of the U.S. population and economic activity.