Low- to intermediate-level waste refers to radioactive materials that have a lower concentration of radioactivity compared to high-level waste. This type of waste typically includes items like contaminated tools, clothing, and laboratory equipment, as well as some medical waste from hospitals. It generally emits radiation at levels that can be safely managed with proper handling and disposal methods. The management of low- to intermediate-level waste involves containment and storage in facilities designed to prevent environmental contamination. These facilities ensure that the waste is isolated from the public and the environment until it reaches a safe level of radioactivity. Proper disposal methods are crucial for protecting human health and the ecosystem.