Low contrast refers to a situation where there is little difference between the light and dark areas in an image or design. This can make it difficult to distinguish between different elements, as they may blend together. Low contrast is often used in certain artistic styles to create a soft, subtle effect, but it can also hinder readability in text or clarity in visuals. In photography, low contrast can occur in overcast conditions, where the light is diffused and shadows are minimal. In graphic design, using low contrast colors, such as light gray on white, can lead to a lack of visual impact. Balancing contrast is essential for effective communication in both fields.