Louis of France, often referred to as Louis XIV, was a significant monarch who reigned from 1643 to 1715. Known as the "Sun King," he is famous for centralizing power in the monarchy and establishing a strong, absolute rule. His reign is marked by the expansion of French territory and influence in Europe. Louis XIV is also well-known for his lavish lifestyle and the construction of the Palace of Versailles, which became a symbol of royal opulence. His policies and military campaigns greatly impacted France and shaped European politics during his time, leaving a lasting legacy in history.