Homonym: Louis IX Of France (Saint)
Louis IX of France, also known as Saint Louis, was born on April 25, 1214. He became king at the age of 12 after the death of his father, Louis VIII. Louis IX is known for his strong sense of justice and commitment to the welfare of his people. He established a system of royal courts and worked to improve the legal system in France.
Louis IX led two major crusades, aiming to reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim control. He was captured during the Seventh Crusade but was later released. He was canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church in 1297, recognized for his piety and dedication to his faith.