Los Alamos, New Mexico, is a small town located in the northern part of the state. It is best known for its role in the development of the atomic bomb during World War II as part of the Manhattan Project. The town was established in 1943 to house scientists and their families working on this secret project. Today, Los Alamos is home to the Los Alamos National Laboratory, a major research facility that focuses on national security, nuclear science, and various scientific advancements. The town offers outdoor recreational activities, including hiking and skiing, thanks to its scenic mountainous surroundings.