Lorrin Thurston was an American politician and businessman known for his significant role in the history of Hawaii. Born in 1858, he became a prominent figure in the late 19th century, advocating for the annexation of Hawaii to the United States. Thurston was a key leader in the Hawaiian League, which sought to overthrow the Hawaiian monarchy. In addition to his political activities, Thurston was involved in the sugar industry, which was a major economic driver in Hawaii at the time. He served as a delegate to the U.S. Congress and was instrumental in the eventual annexation of Hawaii in 1898, shaping the islands' future.