Lord Melbourne, born William Lamb in 1779, was a British statesman who served as Prime Minister twice in the 1830s. He was a key figure in the early years of Queen Victoria's reign, acting as her mentor and advisor. His leadership style was characterized by a relaxed approach, which helped stabilize the government during a time of political change. Melbourne was a member of the Whig Party and played a significant role in the development of the modern British political system. He was known for his support of reform, including the Reform Act of 1832, which expanded the electorate and improved representation in Parliament.