Loop Quantum Gravity is a theoretical framework that aims to unify quantum mechanics and general relativity. It suggests that space and time are not continuous but instead made up of tiny, discrete loops. These loops form a network, creating a "fabric" of the universe at the smallest scales, which helps explain how gravity works at the quantum level.
This theory challenges traditional views of black holes and the Big Bang, proposing that they may not be singularities but rather complex structures formed by these loops. By doing so, Loop Quantum Gravity offers new insights into the nature of the universe and the fundamental forces that govern it.