Longships were sleek, narrow vessels used by the Vikings for exploration, trade, and warfare. Their design allowed for speed and agility, making them ideal for navigating both open seas and shallow rivers. The long, shallow hulls enabled them to beach easily, facilitating quick landings and raids. Constructed primarily from oak, longships featured a symmetrical bow and stern, which allowed them to reverse direction without turning around. These ships were often adorned with intricate carvings and colorful sails, symbolizing the Viking culture and their seafaring prowess. Longships played a crucial role in the expansion of the Viking Age across Europe.