Long-distance routes refer to pathways or roads designed for travel over extended distances, often connecting cities or regions. These routes can include highways, railways, and air travel paths, facilitating the movement of people and goods. They are essential for trade, tourism, and transportation, providing efficient connections between major destinations. In many countries, long-distance routes are supported by infrastructure such as rest stops, service areas, and transportation hubs. Examples include the Interstate Highway System in the United States and the Trans-Siberian Railway in Russia. These routes play a crucial role in economic development and regional connectivity.