Long guns are firearms designed to be fired from the shoulder, typically featuring a longer barrel than handguns. They include two main categories: rifles and shotguns. Rifles are designed for accuracy over longer distances, while shotguns are used for shooting multiple projectiles, making them effective for hunting birds and small game. These firearms are commonly used for various purposes, including hunting, sport shooting, and law enforcement. Long guns can vary in size, weight, and caliber, and they often require a different set of skills and safety practices compared to handguns. Proper training and understanding of local laws are essential for responsible ownership.