The London Conference refers to a series of meetings held in London, primarily focused on international diplomacy and cooperation. One notable instance was the London Conference of 1866, which aimed to address issues related to the unification of Italy and the balance of power in Europe. Various nations participated, discussing political and territorial matters to maintain stability. Another significant event was the London Conference of 1946, which involved discussions among Allied powers after World War II. This conference aimed to establish guidelines for the governance of Germany and promote peace in Europe, setting the stage for future international relations and cooperation.