The term "Lombards" refers to a Germanic people who invaded and settled in Italy during the 6th century. They established a kingdom in the region, which lasted until the late 8th century when they were conquered by the Franks under Charlemagne. The Lombards played a significant role in shaping the political and cultural landscape of early medieval Italy. Lombard culture was influenced by both their Germanic roots and the Roman civilization they encountered. They are known for their unique legal codes, architecture, and contributions to the development of the Italian language. The legacy of the Lombards can still be seen in various place names and historical sites throughout Italy.