Logical Atomism is a philosophical theory primarily associated with Bertrand Russell and Ludwig Wittgenstein. It posits that the world consists of simple, indivisible elements or "atoms" that combine to form complex structures. These atomic facts correspond to the simplest statements in language, which can be analyzed to understand the underlying reality. The theory emphasizes the importance of language in representing reality. According to Logical Atomism, meaningful propositions can be broken down into their atomic components, allowing for a clearer understanding of truth and meaning. This approach aims to clarify philosophical problems by focusing on the logical structure of language and its relation to the world.