Local school boards are governing bodies responsible for overseeing public education within a specific area, typically a city or district. They make important decisions regarding school policies, budgets, and curriculum, ensuring that educational standards are met. Members of these boards are usually elected by the community, allowing parents and residents to have a voice in local education. The primary functions of local school boards include hiring and evaluating superintendents, setting school district budgets, and establishing educational goals. They also address issues such as student safety, teacher hiring, and community engagement, playing a crucial role in shaping the educational landscape for students in their jurisdiction.