Local lighting refers to the illumination that is focused on a specific area or object within a space. This type of lighting is often used to highlight features, create ambiance, or provide task lighting for activities such as reading or cooking. Common sources of local lighting include table lamps, desk lamps, and spotlights. Local lighting can enhance the overall design of a room by drawing attention to artwork, furniture, or architectural details. It is an essential component of interior design, working alongside general lighting to create a balanced and functional environment. Proper placement and intensity of local lighting can significantly impact the mood and usability of a space.