Local jurisdiction refers to the authority of a specific geographic area, such as a city or county, to create and enforce laws and regulations. This power allows local governments to address issues that are unique to their communities, such as zoning, public safety, and local business regulations. Local jurisdictions operate under the broader framework of state and federal laws, meaning they cannot create laws that conflict with higher levels of government. Examples of local jurisdictions include city councils, county boards, and townships, which all play a role in managing local affairs and serving the needs of their residents.