Load-bearing components are essential parts of a structure that support and transfer loads, such as weight and forces, to the ground. These components include elements like beams, columns, and walls, which are designed to withstand various stresses and ensure the stability of a building or infrastructure. Proper design and material selection are crucial for these components to function effectively and safely. In construction, load-bearing components are often made from materials like steel, concrete, or wood, depending on the requirements of the project. Engineers analyze the loads that a structure will experience, including live loads (like people and furniture) and dead loads (the weight of the structure itself), to determine the appropriate size and strength of these components.