A load-bearing column is a vertical structural element that supports weight from above, transferring loads to the foundation. These columns are essential in buildings and bridges, ensuring stability and strength. They can be made from various materials, including concrete, steel, or wood, depending on the design requirements. In construction, load-bearing columns are strategically placed to distribute weight evenly and prevent structural failure. Their design and placement are crucial for the overall integrity of a structure, as they help resist forces such as gravity and lateral loads from wind or earthquakes, ensuring safety and durability.