"Load-bearing" refers to structures or components that support weight and distribute loads safely. In buildings, for example, walls, columns, and beams are often load-bearing elements that help maintain stability and integrity. They carry the weight of the roof, floors, and any additional loads, ensuring that the structure remains safe and functional. In engineering, understanding load-bearing capacity is crucial for designing safe structures. Engineers calculate how much weight a load-bearing element can support without failing. This knowledge is essential in various applications, from constructing bridges to designing furniture, ensuring that everything can withstand the forces it encounters.