Load bearing structures are designed to support and transfer loads from the building or structure to the ground. These loads can include the weight of the structure itself, occupants, furniture, and environmental factors like wind and snow. Common materials used in these structures include concrete, steel, and wood. In a load bearing system, walls, columns, and beams play crucial roles. For instance, load bearing walls directly support the weight above them, while columns transfer loads vertically to the foundation. Understanding these elements is essential for ensuring the safety and stability of buildings and other constructions.