Litoria is a genus of frogs commonly known as tree frogs, primarily found in Australia, New Guinea, and surrounding islands. These frogs are characterized by their vibrant colors and distinctive calls, which vary among species. They typically inhabit trees and shrubs, using their adhesive toe pads to climb and navigate their environment. Many species within the Litoria genus are known for their unique adaptations, such as the ability to change color or produce toxins for defense. They play an essential role in their ecosystems, contributing to pest control and serving as indicators of environmental health due to their sensitivity to habitat changes.