Lithic Reduction
Lithic reduction is the process of shaping stones to create tools and weapons. This technique involves removing flakes from a larger piece of rock, known as a core, to produce sharp edges. The resulting tools, such as arrowheads and scrapers, were essential for early human survival, aiding in tasks like hunting and food preparation.
The methods of lithic reduction can vary, with techniques like knapping being commonly used. Knapping involves striking the core with a harder object, such as a hammerstone, to detach flakes. This skill was crucial for prehistoric cultures, allowing them to adapt to their environments effectively.