A literary work is a piece of writing that expresses ideas, emotions, or stories through the use of language. This can include various forms such as novels, poems, plays, and essays. Each literary work often reflects the author's unique style and perspective, allowing readers to connect with different themes and characters. For example, Shakespeare's plays explore complex human emotions, while Emily Dickinson's poetry delves into personal introspection. Literary works can serve many purposes, from entertaining readers to provoking thought about society and culture. They often draw on historical contexts, like the Great Depression in John Steinbeck's novels, to highlight the struggles of individuals. Through these narratives, readers gain insights into the human experience and the world around them.