Literary terms are specific words or phrases used to describe various elements and techniques in literature. They help readers and writers analyze and discuss texts more effectively. Common literary terms include metaphor, simile, alliteration, and imagery, each serving a unique purpose in enhancing the meaning and experience of a literary work. Understanding literary terms is essential for interpreting and appreciating literature. They provide a framework for examining how authors convey themes, emotions, and ideas. By familiarizing oneself with these terms, readers can gain deeper insights into the structure and artistry of works by authors like Shakespeare or Hemingway.