Literary structure refers to the organized framework that shapes a piece of writing. It includes elements such as the arrangement of chapters, the sequence of events, and the overall format of the text. Common structures include chronological order, flashbacks, and parallel plots, which help guide the reader through the narrative and enhance understanding. Additionally, literary structure can influence the pacing and tone of a story. For instance, a tightly woven structure may create suspense, while a more relaxed structure can allow for deeper character development. Understanding these elements helps readers appreciate the craftsmanship behind works by authors like William Faulkner or Jane Austen.