Literary monuments are significant works of literature that hold cultural, historical, or artistic value. They often represent the pinnacle of a writer's achievements or reflect important themes and ideas of their time. Examples include Shakespeare's plays, Homer's epics, and Dante's "Divine Comedy," which have influenced countless generations. These monuments serve as touchstones for literary study and appreciation, often being preserved in various forms such as books, manuscripts, or adaptations. They contribute to the understanding of literary history and the evolution of language, showcasing the power of storytelling across different cultures and eras.