Literary forms refer to the different styles and structures used in writing to convey stories, ideas, or emotions. Common forms include novels, short stories, poems, and plays. Each form has its own unique characteristics, such as length, style, and purpose, allowing writers to express their creativity in various ways. Understanding literary forms helps readers appreciate the richness of literature. For instance, poetry often uses rhythm and imagery to evoke feelings, while novels provide in-depth character development and complex plots. By exploring these forms, readers can gain deeper insights into the themes and messages conveyed by authors.