Literacy refers to the ability to read and write effectively. It involves understanding written texts, expressing ideas clearly, and communicating through writing. Literacy is essential for personal development, education, and participating in society. It enables individuals to access information, engage in discussions, and make informed decisions. Numeracy is the ability to understand and work with numbers. It includes skills such as basic arithmetic, measurement, and data interpretation. Numeracy is important for everyday tasks, such as budgeting, cooking, and understanding statistics. Both literacy and numeracy are foundational skills that support learning and contribute to overall success in life.