Literacy research focuses on understanding how individuals acquire reading and writing skills. It examines various factors that influence literacy development, such as age, socio-economic status, and educational practices. Researchers study different teaching methods and materials to determine what best supports learners in becoming proficient readers and writers. This field also explores the impact of technology on literacy, including how digital tools can enhance or hinder learning. By analyzing data from diverse populations, literacy research aims to identify effective strategies for improving literacy rates and ensuring that all individuals have access to essential reading and writing skills.