Lionel Hampton was an influential American jazz musician, born on April 20, 1908, in Louisville, Kentucky. He was best known for his exceptional skills as a vibraphonist, a percussion instrument that produces a unique sound. Hampton's career began in the 1920s, and he played with notable figures like Benny Goodman and Duke Ellington, helping to popularize jazz music. In addition to his work as a performer, Hampton was also a bandleader and composer. He founded the Lionel Hampton Orchestra, which became famous for its energetic performances and innovative arrangements. Throughout his career, Hampton received numerous awards and honors, solidifying his legacy in the world of jazz until his passing in 2002.