Linguistic Theory is the study of how languages are structured and how they function. It explores the rules and principles that govern language use, including syntax (sentence structure), semantics (meaning), and phonetics (sounds). Scholars in this field aim to understand the universal aspects of language and how different languages compare and contrast. Various approaches exist within Linguistic Theory, such as Generative Grammar, developed by Noam Chomsky, which focuses on the innate structures of language in the human mind. Other theories, like Functionalism, emphasize the role of language in social contexts and communication. Together, these theories contribute to our understanding of human language.