Linguistic structures refer to the organized patterns and rules that govern how language is formed and used. These structures include elements such as syntax, which deals with sentence formation, and morphology, which focuses on the structure of words. Understanding these components helps in analyzing how different languages convey meaning. Additionally, linguistic structures encompass phonetics and phonology, which study the sounds of speech, as well as semantics, which explores meaning. By examining these various aspects, linguists can better understand the complexities of human communication and the relationships between different languages.