Lingnan refers to a cultural and geographical region in southern China, primarily encompassing the provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi, and parts of Hainan. The term "Lingnan" translates to "south of the mountains," highlighting its location south of the Nanling Mountains. This area is known for its unique dialects, cuisine, and traditions, which differ significantly from those in northern China. The Lingnan culture is characterized by its rich history, vibrant arts, and distinctive architectural styles, such as the Lingnan architecture found in traditional villages. The region is also famous for its contributions to Chinese cuisine, particularly the popular Cantonese food, which emphasizes fresh ingredients and diverse flavors.