Lillian Hellman was an American playwright and screenwriter born on June 20, 1905, in New Orleans, Louisiana. She is best known for her plays such as The Little Foxes and The Children's Hour, which often explored themes of morality, betrayal, and social injustice. Hellman's work was influential in American theater, and she became a prominent figure in the literary world. Throughout her career, Hellman was also an outspoken political activist, advocating for various causes, including civil rights and anti-fascism. She faced controversy for her political beliefs and was called to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee in 1952. Hellman passed away on June 30, 1984, leaving a lasting legacy in American literature.